Nonverbal Communications

This post describes, in part, the effects of a degenerative neurological condition called Huntington’s Disease. Any negative behavior on the part of my wife should be attributed to that condition. Any negative behavior on the part of myself should be attributed to my need for God’s ongoing grace.

If you would like to read our story from the beginning, you can start here: How We Got Here…

This week we found out that Janet’s CNA nurse Latonya, prior to becoming a CNA, worked as a hairdresser. Consequently, when she came in on Monday, she was able to cut Janet’s hair to a much more easily maintained shorter style that will not get tangled and matted. She also remembered that the 13th was Frannie’s birthday and so brought her a dozen decorated cupcakes to celebrate.

In terms of Janet’s medical condition, the catheter is continuing to work well and her fluid intake has remained higher than it had been previously. One concern was that the fluid in the tubing and bag had begun to take on a cloudy appearance. However, the CNA said at this stage, that was not unusual – plus it has since cleared out again.

Janet’s eating regime has also changed over the past couple days. Recently, she has been eating soft foods (pudding, yogurt, baby food) three times a day. Thursday, she announced that she was no longer hungry and didn’t want to eat anymore. While she hasn’t yet fully stopped eating, she may be working herself in that direction in that she has shifted to an increased number of mini-meals where she eats a few spoonfuls and then stops. The first time she did this, she said she was feeling full, though she has since also complained of acid reflux.

Finally, she started complaining this morning of her hands and arms being either “dead” or “asleep,” and of an inability to feel her legs. In addition, she can no longer tell where she is or how her body is oriented. This evening she was feeling confused because she said that it felt like she was floating in the air. Don’t know what that means – if anything – but there we are…

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This week I have been thinking about something that, when it comes to being either a caregiver or the one who is being cared for, is often the 900 lb gorilla in the room: Communications – that constant struggle to comprehend the flow of information that is going on around us.

Notice, please, how I phrased that sentence. Although we tend to concentrate on spoken communication, the fact of the matter is that we are inundated by information in a variety of forms. In point of fact, there exist forms of communications that uniquely take advantage of each of our five human senses, and which deliver messages that are tailored to each mode of sense impression. Messages, I should point out, that are carried on, and mediated by, the central nervous system.

For example, we can hear language (typically words – though not always) that communicates ideas and concepts from one person to another. But hearing doesn’t stop there, we can also hear other sounds such as music, that communicate feelings or make us understand that the heroine on screen should really not go downstairs into the basement because that is where the guy wearing the hockey mask is hiding. Likewise, there are sounds like the cooing of babies or the smashing together of automobiles that each communicate their own kind of information.

Similarly, the senses of touch, smell, and even taste have associated with them their own unique types of messages. For example, taste helps me to understand my own physical condition, because when I am coming down with a cold or the flu, the first symptom I always detect is that I get a strange sort of “metallic” taste in my mouth. Smell can advise us that dinner is ready or that there is danger in the form of an overheating electrical device. Even touch can provide critical feedback that we are being loved and cared for, or that our phone is ringing thanks to haptic technology.

Finally, vision can help in the comprehension of language – as it is doing for you right now through a process called “reading,” or help us understand messages that pass between us through the ways that we hold ourselves or the looks on our face. However, this visual language is far less standardized than even English (which is notoriously bad on this account). For example, consider this picture taken in 1921 of the great Buster Keaton and his first wife Natalie Talmage on their wedding day.

Now we have no way of knowing whether the expression on his face was an accurate representation of his true feelings at the moment, or whether, given his persona as “The Great Stone Face,” he was posing for the photographers. However, if he had any inkling of how that union would turn out, it might have been either one. Regardless of which it is, the picture well illustrates the problem with a task that we take on without thinking every day: trying to understand what people are thinking based on hints that we get from their facial features and body language. If people’s faces are the windows to their emotions, those windows are often dirty or clouded by cultural, societal or personal concerns, garbling the nonverbal communications.

In addition, psychologists have done studies to analyze how people extract emotions and it appears that the processing required is far from trivial – and that’s for someone with a “normal” brain. If you start considering people with known neurological problems, you can begin to understand how daunting and fraught a task it can be for your loved one, who is dealing with some sort of degenerative condition – or you, for that matter, after having only gotten eight hours of sleep in the last three days.

Is there anyone alive who has not had the experience of saying something that we thought was rather obvious and suddenly had it blow up in our face? Now the first thing to understand is that these sorts of miscommunications will always be with us. Therefore we need to approach all communications from a place of humility where we need to hear what the person is really saying and not be simply “triggered” by certain words or phrases. For example, the book Huckleberry Finn is today censored and removed from library shelves because it uses the dreaded “N” word – while ignoring the fact that the book is a devastating evisceration of slavery and bigotry in the pre-Civil War south.

And the same concept applies on the mundane level of personal relationships. Let’s be honest, when you live with someone for a number of years, you learn words and phrases that you know are guaranteed to offend and exasperate the other person. For example, Janet learned the phrase that would trigger me, and as the disease progressed, she used it often. The phrase was, “ … I hate you, I want a divorce … ”

I well remember a couple of instances where, after she made that statement, family had to (metaphorically speaking) talk me in, off of the ledge. Now in a healthy relationship, both parties can be educated to not deliberately say things that they know will hurt a loved one, but in a situation where caregiving is involved, the relationship is not healthy – or at least not healthy in that way.

A contributing factor, that may sound strange, is a lack of vocabulary. If you are a caregiver, sometimes your loved one can simply “lose” words. A humorous instance of that occurred after my Mother’s first stroke. She was recovering well, but one troubling gap was that she could not think of the word “sofa.”

Oh, she had dozens of the other words to name that piece of household furniture, but “sofa” was just gone. So if I was trying to explain something to her and used that word, she would have had no idea whatsoever what I was talking about. More recently, I have had conversations with Janet, where I said something rather simply and plainly, but Janet didn’t understand, and surprisingly, saying the same words louder and more slowly, did not help her comprehension. What did help was rephrasing. Using different words allowed “meaning” to thread its way through the swiss cheese that is Janet’s brain, to reach “understanding.”

There are many parts to this effort to ensure clear communications, but as with all things in this life, we are not alone in this struggle. Sometimes it seems like God’s main job is to bring order out of chaos. The creation started with a formless chaotic void to which the Creator brought order and light, and so it is with life today: God continues to strike down the chaos of confusion and bestow on it order and light. A beautiful prayer that closes the sabbath observance for Jewish faithful speaks directly to this point by praising the Creator for bringing order to the world by making distinctions: distinctions between the holy and the profane, between light and dark, and between those who are faithful and those who are not.

In Christ, Amen ☩

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A prayer for when you are misunderstood, or are misunderstanding…

“Blessed are You, Lord God, King of the Universe. It is right that I should at all times and in all circumstances bless You for bringing order of chaos. But today I want to bless You especially for all the many and diverse ways in which you work to bring order and beauty to my life. Teach me to lift up your order and truth to those around me. Amen.”

The Veil Grows Thin

This post describes, in part, the effects of a degenerative neurological condition called Huntington’s Disease. Any negative behavior on the part of my wife should be attributed to that condition. Any negative behavior on the part of myself should be attributed to my need for God’s ongoing grace.

If you would like to read our story from the beginning, you can start here: How We Got Here…

This has been a week for spiritual conversations – some of which I have been a party to and some that I have not. However, when talking to someone with dementia, you have to always be aware that words do not always mean what they seem to mean at first blush.

For example, this week, out of the clear blue sky, Janet asked me, “How do you get to Heaven?” I first tried to reassure her that she had accepted Jesus many years ago, so there was no reason to worry. But then she started asking followup questions that made me realize that, in this particular case, the answer to the question wasn’t “accept Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior.” For Janet, this question wasn’t about spirituality, but rather was a matter of logistics.

Remember, this is the woman that would not leave on a trip until she knew exactly what roads we would be taking, where we would stop for gas, and which hotels we would stay in along the way. She was asking about Heaven in the same sense that one might ask, “How do you get to The Grand Canyon?”

She is saved, she knows she will be in Heaven. She was wanting to know how she is going to get there? What does she need to wear? Who will come get her? And so on. Think: prepping for summer vacation.

The lesson I learned was that just because I understand the words, I shouldn’t assume that I understand the question. This problem exists in other languages, but in English there can be a certain ambiguity that used to be exploited masterfully by comedians such as the Marx Brothers or Abbott and Costello – and still is by politicians and lawyers.

Sometimes a loved one also needs to be reassured that everything will work out in the end. For example, every morning, I ask Janet how she is doing. One day this week when I asked her, she said, “Not good.” When I inquired as to why, she said, “I grew a conscience overnight.” So I asked her what that meant. She said she was sorry, and she asked me if she was a “bad person.”

I told her that she is sick with Huntington’s Disease and that is responsible for much of what has happened. And the things that she is responsible for have been forgiven, because Jesus died for us.

“So God and I are good?” she asked.

I assured her that she and God were indeed good. That’s when she got hungry, so I gave her some yogurt and she fell asleep.

Finally, this week, I was out in the garage doing a bit of cleaning up. Going through a dusty box laden with cobwebs, I came across an old journal of Janet’s. When Janet and I first met, I had bought her this journal, advising her to fill it with, “nothing but thoughts of love, peace and goodness.”

The thing is, I didn’t think that she had ever used it – but she did. On January 31st of 1985 she used it to make a list of good things in her life. This was part of that list:

January 31st, 1985

This entry is the first record of her expressing love for me. Is this precious to me? You can’t even begin to imagine.

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I thought of this topic for a few reasons. First, veils are a common religious and cultural symbol or metaphor. For example, veils are mentioned numerous times in Scripture. Such as in Exodus, where Moses wore a veil after seeing God.

Then there was the veil used in the temple to segregate the Holiest of Holiest (which represented the actual physical presence of God) from the rest of the temple. And, of course, there was the tearing of said veil from top to bottom when Jesus finished what he came to do.

Finally, there are great hymns like My Hope is Built on Nothing Less, the second stanza of which reads:

When darkness veils his lovely face,

I rest on his unchanging grace;

in ev’ry high and stormy gale,

my anchor holds within the veil.

By the way, if you don’t understand the imagery of the last line, do a little research – it will be worth the effort. Hint: As a Christian symbol, the cross didn’t become common until about 400AD. Before that the primary symbol – especially during the Roman persecutions – was the anchor.

And then there are all the ways that veils appear in popular culture, including wedding veils. Then in literature (and not a few questionable jokes) we see references to things such as The Dance of the Seven Veils where veils are used as a device to actually intensify the meaning or power of that which is being “hidden”. And we can’t forget all the places where it is used in the negative sense, such as the unveiling of statues, paintings and plans.

The other reason that it came to my mind is a common belief that when someone is near death, the veil between this world and the next can grow thin, and this week, we had an experience that was – well, I don’t know what to call it, except that Janet seemed to be seeing beyond the veil.

Janet was asleep, when suddenly she woke up and called me over to her bed. She then asked me what my son’s name is.

I said, “David?” (My son who lives in Virginia.)

“No.”

“Larry?” (My son who died shortly after birth.)

“Yes! I’m in Heaven!”

“Do you see Larry?”

“Yes.”

“What does he look like?”

“He’s a grown man with something around his neck.” (Larry was strangled by his umbilical cord at birth.)

Then she repeated, “I’m in Heaven!” several more times, and went back to sleep.

I guess the biggest question that I have had out of the whole experience is this: Why was she seeing a relative of mine? She didn’t see her Mom or Dad, her late brother John who also had HD, or even her favorite aunt (Em) who was also her godmother.

Perhaps it’s similar to a week or so ago when I related that she included my daughter Catherine (Larry’s younger sister) in a list of her daughters. It would seem that my family is now her family, which makes me glad because one of the promises that we made as part of our vows was for our home to be a “place of healing” – and it has been.

In Christ, Amen ☩

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A prayer for when you are surrounded by strangeness…

“Blessed are You, Lord God, King of the Universe. It is right that I should at all times and in all circumstances bless You for the magnificence of Your creation. But today I want to bless You especially for the glimpses that You provide of the cosmos from Your perspective. Even though many things about the future remain veiled from my eyes, I can be certain that I will have a place in it with You – and I can be certain that it will be better than anything that I could possibly imagine. Amen.”